據(jù)ICIS-MRC網(wǎng)站1月10日莫斯科報(bào)道，據(jù)路透社報(bào)道，由于石油和天然氣價(jià)格上漲，?？松梨诠镜臓I(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)超過了一次性費(fèi)用，增加了19億美元，該公司2021年恢復(fù)年度利潤(rùn)。

這家美國(guó)最大的石油生產(chǎn)商發(fā)布了最后一個(gè)季度的業(yè)績(jī)說(shuō)明，顯示該公司預(yù)計(jì)石油和天然氣生產(chǎn)的利潤(rùn)將連續(xù)上升。根據(jù)一份證券備案文件顯示，煉油和化工行業(yè)的營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)將持平至更低。官方結(jié)果將于2月1日公布。

2020年，由于油價(jià)下跌和煉油利潤(rùn)率下降，埃克森公司出現(xiàn)了224億美元的歷史性虧損。成本削減加上能源價(jià)格上漲使該公司得以償還債務(wù)，并計(jì)劃在明年實(shí)施股票回購(gòu)計(jì)劃。

根據(jù)Refinitiv IBES數(shù)據(jù)顯示，分析師預(yù)測(cè)該季度調(diào)整后的每股盈利為1.76美元，而一年前不包括減記的每股盈利為3美分。

該監(jiān)管文件表明，資產(chǎn)減損和合同成本的一次性費(fèi)用可能會(huì)使油氣收益減12億美元，但并未提供受影響的生產(chǎn)資產(chǎn)的詳細(xì)信息。

?？松梨谶€表示，化學(xué)品業(yè)務(wù)利潤(rùn)率的下降可能導(dǎo)致公司業(yè)績(jī)下降6億-8億美元，而第三季度化學(xué)品業(yè)務(wù)利潤(rùn)為21.4億美元。與上一季度12.3億美元的利潤(rùn)相比，煉油利潤(rùn)率可能持平或下降2億美元。

為了抵消負(fù)面影響，埃克森表示其石油、天然氣和成品油按市值計(jì)價(jià)的收益高達(dá)110億美元。該公司還表示，包括英國(guó)北海資產(chǎn)在內(nèi)的資產(chǎn)出售所得可能高達(dá)5億美元。

該公司表示，樂觀的前景使埃克森美孚延長(zhǎng)了新項(xiàng)目每年20億-25億美元的支出計(jì)劃，直到2027年，其中包括每年25億美元的碳減排支出。該公司還表示，預(yù)計(jì)到2025年，公司年利潤(rùn)較疫情前將翻番。該公司約60%的支出將用于美國(guó)頁(yè)巖氣、圭亞那、巴西、液化天然氣和化工產(chǎn)品等關(guān)鍵增長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)域。

郝芬 譯自 ICIS-MRC

原文如下：

ExxonMobil signals return to annual profit for 2021 on stronger oil and gas prices

ExxonMobil Corp has signaled a return to annual profit for 2021 as stronger oil and gas prices drove a gain of up to USD1.9 B in operating profits that exceeded one-time charges, reported Reuters.

The largest US oil producer issued a snapshot of final quarter results that showed it expects sequentially higher profit from oil and gas production. Operating profits in refining and chemicals will be flat to lower, a securities filing showed. Official results are due out Feb. 1.

In 2020, Exxon suffered a historic USD22.4 B loss on writedowns from falling oil prices and lower refining margins. Cost cuts coupled with energy price gains have allowed it to pay down debt and plot a share buyback program next year.

Analysts forecast an adjusted profit of USD1.76 per share for the quarter, according to Refinitiv IBES data, compared to 3 cents a share excluding writedowns a year-ago.

The regulatory filing signaled one-time charges for asset impairments and contractual costs could lower oil and gas earnings by up to USD1.2 B. It did not provide details on the production assets affected.

Exxon also said lower margins in chemicals could lower results by USD600 MM-USD800 MM, compared to the USD2.14 B third-quarter chemicals profit. Refining margins could stay flat or drop by USD200 MM compared to the USD1.23 B profit the previous quarter.

Offsetting the negative impacts, Exxon signaled mark-to-market gains of up to USD1.1 B for oil and gas and in refined products. It also said proceeds from asset sales including its U.K. North Sea assets could deliver up to USD500 MM.

The rosier outlook allowed Exxon to extend planned a USD20-25 B per year outlay on new projects through 2027, including USD2.5 B per year on carbon reductions, the company has said, adding it expects to double its pre-pandemic annual profit by 2025, the company has said. about 60% of its spending will be in key growth areas of US shale, Guyana, Brazil, LNG, and chemical products.