據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)6月24日?qǐng)?bào)道，?？松梨诠臼紫瘓?zhí)行官伍茲本周在接受CNBC記者法伯采訪時(shí)表示，該公司希望將碳捕獲和存儲(chǔ)的稅收抵扣從目前的每噸50美元增加到100美元，以此作為激勵(lì)碳捕獲和存儲(chǔ)（CCS）項(xiàng)目的一種手段。

埃克森美孚的高管認(rèn)為，直接從大氣中捕獲二氧化碳可能是清潔能源技術(shù)的“圣杯”。

“如果你能克服其中的一些技術(shù)障礙，降低成本，那么你就擁有了一種可以以非常經(jīng)濟(jì)高效的方式解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的技術(shù)?！蔽槠澑嬖VCNBC。

?？松梨诒硎荆珻CS是“少數(shù)經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的技術(shù)之一，有可能顯著減少某些難以脫碳的行業(yè)（如制造業(yè)和重工業(yè)）的排放”。

然而，這家美國(guó)石油和天然氣巨頭表示，有必要出臺(tái)新的政策，刺激以這樣的速度和規(guī)模部署CCS所需的投資。?？松岢龅倪@些政策包括：將碳價(jià)從目前的每噸50美元提高到100美元左右，將合格期限從目前的12年延長(zhǎng)到30年，并取消開(kāi)始建設(shè)CCS項(xiàng)目的最后期限。?？松梨谶€表示，美國(guó)能源部的項(xiàng)目可以為CCS基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施提供資金支持。

埃克森美孚去年承諾，到2027年將投資150多億美元用于降低溫室氣體排放。這些舉措包括投資減少公司運(yùn)營(yíng)中的排放，并推進(jìn)碳捕獲和存儲(chǔ)、氫和生物燃料等技術(shù)，這些技術(shù)預(yù)計(jì)將在未來(lái)幾十年發(fā)展成數(shù)萬(wàn)億美元的市場(chǎng)。

伍茲在上月的埃克森股東大會(huì)上表示：“長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，我們擁有投資組合的靈活性，以使我們的投資與技術(shù)、市場(chǎng)和支持性政策的進(jìn)步保持一致?！?/p>

黎泱 編譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Exxon Calls For Higher Carbon Pricing

ExxonMobil would like to see the tax credit for carbon capture and storage increased to $100 per ton from the current $50 per ton, as a means to incentivize carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects, the supermajor’s chief executive Darren Woods told CNBC’s David Faber in an interview this week.

Exxon’s top executive believes that direct air capture of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere could be “the holy grail” in clean energy technology.

“If you can overcome some of those technology hurdles, get your cost down, you’ve got a technology then that can address this in a very cost-efficient way,” Woods told CNBC.

ExxonMobil says that CCS is “one of the few proven technologies with the potential to significantly reduce emissions from certain hard-to-decarbonize sectors, such as manufacturing and heavy industry.”

The U.S. oil and gas major, however, says that new policies are necessary to spur the investment required to deploy CCS at such a pace and scale. Those policies suggested by Exxon include a rise in the value of carbon to around $100 per metric ton from the current $50, extending the eligibility period to 30 years from current 12 years, and eliminating the deadline for starting construction of a CCS project. Exxon also says that the U.S. Department of Energy programs could provide financial support for CCS infrastructure.

Exxon pledged last year to invest more than $15 billion through 2027 on initiatives to lower greenhouse gas emissions. The initiatives include investments to reduce emissions from company operations and to advance technologies like carbon capture and storage, hydrogen, and biofuels, which together are expected to develop into multi-trillion-dollar markets in the coming decades.

“Long-term, we have the portfolio flexibility necessary to pace our investments consistent with advancements in technology, markets and supportive policy,” Woods said at Exxon’s shareholders’ meeting last month.